刺繡(ししゅう)shishū
糸を通した針で布地を表と裏から刺し、布地の表または表裏両面に糸で文様(もんよう)などを表す技法。今回出陳される正倉院宝物には、次のような刺繡の技法がみられる。
第72回 正倉院展、2020年
Embroidery
Stitching decoration onto a fabric. In the Nara period, untwisted silk glossy threads were used to create lustrous images of birds, flowers, and abstract designs. The primary technique used was satin stitch (long parallel lines to fill in defined areas), sometimes done so the design appears the same on obverse and reverse of the fabric. Chain stitch occurs less frequently. Earlier, seventh-century embroideries employed tightly twisted and plied threads in chain stich. The Repository preserves several embroidered sashes and banners.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022