羅(ら)ra
経糸(たていと)が緯糸(ぬきいと)をまたいで隣の経糸にからみ合う、繊細な織り方の絹織物。薄物(うすもの)といわれる。
第76回 正倉院展、2024年
Ra
Complex gauze weave, an openwork weave structure where the silk warps are crossed and re-crossed to from a mesh. When two adjacent warps cross first to the right and them to the left, it is known as ami (net) ra. When two, then four warps cross in a sequence, it is known as kago (basket) ra. Diagonal lattices and lozenge patterns can be made by combining ami and kago inter-crossings. In contrast, simple gauze, or sha, has single pairs of adjacent warps consistently cross and uncross, forming vertical ribs. Sha is much less common among the Shōsō-in textiles.
73rd Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2021