キリ(桐)(きり)kiri
ゴマノハグサ科の落葉広葉樹。単色で軽軟な材。家具・楽器などのほか、仮面にも用いられる。正倉院宝物中においては、伎楽面(ぎがくめん)(南倉一)、新羅琴(しらぎごと)(南倉一〇〇)の槽(そう)、金薄絵馬頭(きんぱくえのうまのかしら)(南倉一七四)などに使用されている。
第72回 正倉院展、2020年
Paulownia
Paulownia imperialis is a tall deciduous, fast-growing tree with three-lobed leaves and tubular purple flowers native to East Asia. The very light, somewhat aromatic wood is particularly well-suited for making chests since it acts as a natural humidity control. It was also used for mask carving, particularly the large gigaku masks, and in making musical instruments.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022