灌頂(かんじょう)kanjō
もとインドの王が即位または立太子の時に四大海の水を取って頭に注ぐ儀式であったが、仏教に取り入れられ、菩薩が第十法雲地という段階に登る時に諸仏から智水を頭に注ぐ儀式とされた。特に密教では灌頂を重視し、一般人が仏縁を結ぶための結縁灌頂(けちえんかんじょう)、密教の秘法を伝授して阿闍梨位(あじゃりい)に就くための伝法灌頂(でんぽうかんじょう)、台密(たいみつ)で行われた蘇悉地灌頂(そしつじかんじょう)などが行われた。
Kanjō
In ancient India for the enthronement of a king or the investiture of a crown prince, water was brought from the four seas and sprinkled on his head. This was incorporated into Buddhism, in the form of a ritual that symbolized the various Buddhas sprinkling wisdom water on the head of a bodhisattva who had newly attained the tenth level of enlightenment. The ceremony is particularly important in esoteric Buddhism, where parishioners undergo a kechien kanjō when they join the faithful, and a denpō kanjō when they attain the level of Ajari and are initiated into the secret teachings. Among the Shōsō-in treasures, there are particularly large banners, known as kanjō-ban that decorated the temple for kanjō ceremonies.