平脱(へいだつ)heidatsu
漆工芸の加飾法。金・銀・錫(すず)などの金属製の裁文(さいもん)(文様(もんよう)形に切り抜いた板状のもの)を漆面に象嵌(ぞうがん)する方法。漆面に裁文を貼り、その上から裁文のない部分も含めて全面に漆を塗布し、後に裁文部分の漆を剝(は)ぎ取る。なお、裁文を貼った器面に漆を塗布した後、木炭で研(と)ぎ出して裁文と漆面を均一に表す方法(研出法)は平文(ひょうもん)と呼ばれ、区別される。
第74回 正倉院展、2022年
Heidatsu
A decorative metal-sheet inlay used in lacquered woodwork and leather. Fine sheets of gold, silver or tin are cut out and placed on a lacquered surface, which is then covered
with another coat of lacquer. Finally, the lacquer is peeled away from cut out areas. The cut-outs themselves are usually further embellished with finely incised designs. Heidatsu differs slightly from the hyōmon technique, in which the lacquered surface of the metal inlay is polished off with charcoal, leaving an evenly imbedded decorative element.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022