校倉(あぜくら)azekura
断面が三角形の材を横に組んで壁を作った倉。正倉院宝庫のほか、奈良時代の遺構には東大寺の法華堂経蔵、本坊経庫、勧進所経庫、唐招提寺の経蔵と宝蔵がある。校倉は奈良時代にもっとも盛行したが、それ以後もしばしば寺社の倉庫に用いられた。
第74回 正倉院展、2022年
Azekura
Log-cabin construction. The North and South Section of the Shōsō-in use this building technique. Logs cut so they have a triangular cross section are piled horizontally on top of each other to form the walls, which interlock at the corners. Buildings constructed this way include the sutra storehouses at Tōdaiji’s Hokkedō, at Kanjinsho, and at Tōshōdaiji, as well as the treasure house at Tōshōdaiji. Although most popular during the Nara period, the construction continued to be used for storehouses in later periods as well.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022