絁(あしぎぬ)ashiginu
国産の平織(ひらおり)の絹織物。当時は糸質が粗く糸の太いものを絁と称し、糸質の細かいものは絹(きぬ)と呼ばれたらしいが、必ずしも粗悪な絹を意味する語ではないことが遺品から分かる。正倉院の絁は諸国から税として納められたものである。
第76回 正倉院展、2024年
Ashiginu
A thin plain-weave silk textile. The ashiginu in the Shōsō-in came to the national government as tax cloth from provinces across Japan. Some examples still bear inscriptions indicating where they were made. These inscriptions make it possible to determine the provenance of items in the Repository with silk linings. Originally, the term referred to poor-quality silk woven in Japan, as opposed to finer textiles imported from China. Over time, however, the quality of domestic silk production improved and the discrepancies between the silk produced in the two countries disappeared. See also Plain weave.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022