佐波理(さはり)sahari
銅に錫(すず)加え、熱処理を加えた合金。黄金色を呈し、叩くと音が響くことから響銅(きょうどう)ともいう。佐波理の名称は『和名類聚抄(わみょうるいじゅしょう)』によれば新羅(しらぎ)語の転化というが、ペルシア語に起源があるとする説もある。飲食器・仏具に使用される場合が多い。
第70回 正倉院展、2018年
Sahari
A yellowish gold alloy of about 80% copper and 20% tin, which has been tempered to increase hardness and durability. Sahari is found frequently in the Shōsō-in in tableware and Buddhist implements, including nested bowls, ewers, dishes, and spoons. It is also called kyōdō (echoing bronze) for its resonance. The Wamyō ruijūshō—Japan’s first character dictionary, dating to the early tenth century—states that the word “sahari” is a phonetic corruption of a Silla Korean word, but there is also evidence of roots in Persian.
70th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2018