夾纈・夾纈染(きょうけち・きょうけちぞめ)kyōkechi, kyōkechi zome
文様(もんよう)を彫った二枚の板の間に布帛(ふはく)を挟み、きつく締めつけて染め上げる、いわゆる板締染めのことである。文様の輪郭は白く染め抜かれ、布の折り目から対称に展開するのが特徴である。
第76回 正倉院展、2024年
Clamp-resist dyeing
An ancient dye technique wherein cloth is folded and then clamped between two boards that have matching patterns of intaglio grooves carved into their interior surfaces. Dye poured into the matched cavities pools to color just that portion of the cloth; the rest of the cloth is so tightly clamped that the dye does not penetrate it. This process can be repeated with different dyes pooled in different cavities to create complex multicolored designs with undyed (resisted) outlines surrounding each color area.
74th Annual Exhibition of Shōsō-in Treasures, 2022